6 habab ee hawo-mareenada caadiga ah: IPPV, CPAP, VSV, IMV, IRV, BI-PAP.
1. Daawooyinka kiliinikada casriga ah, hawo-mareenka, oo ah hab wax ku ool ah oo si macmal ah loogu beddelo shaqada hawo-qaadista, ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaali jiray cillad xagga neefsashada ah oo ay sababtay sababo kala duwan, maareynta neefsashada suuxdinta inta lagu jiro hawlgallada waaweyn, daaweynta taageerada neefsashada iyo soo kabashada degdegga ah Waxay ku jirtaa a boos aad u muhiim ah oo ku saabsan daawada casriga ah.Hawo-qaaduhu waa qalab caafimaad oo muhiim ah oo ka hortagi kara oo daweyn kara hawlgabka neefsashada, yaraynta dhibaatooyinka, badbaadin kara oo dheerayn kara nolosha bukaanka.
2. (IPPV): Habkani, iyada oo aan loo eegin neefsashada kediska ah ee bukaanka, waxa ay hawada geyn doontaa marin-haweedka bukaanka iyada oo loo eegayo cadaadiska hawo-qaadista ee hore loo dejiyay.Marka marin-haweedka uu gaaro cadaadiska la sii go'aamiyay, hawo-mareenku wuxuu joojinayaa bixinta hawada wuxuuna sii maraa laabta iyo sambabada.Hawada la sii daayo waa IPV cadaadis marin hawomadeed oo joogto ah (CPAP), (PSV), (VSV): hawo-mareenku wuxuu riixaa cadaadiska marin-haweedka hore ama qiimaha hawo-qaadista, ka dibna marka bukaanku si kedis ah u neefsado, Sii taageerada cadaadiska hawo-mareenka ama mugga tidal si loo hubiyo hawo ku filan.(IMV) iyo (SIMV): Iyada oo ku saleysan habka hawo-qaadista ee la dejiyay, hawo-mareenku wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u duraa mug weyn oo gaas ah sida loogu baahan yahay si loo gaaro ujeedada kordhinta hawo-qaadista.(IRV): wareegga neefsashada, wakhtiga neefsashada ayaa ka badan wakhtiga uu dhacayo.(Bi-PAP): Samee iska caabin gaar ah marin-haweedka marka aad soo baxayso, si marinka hawadu uu si joogto ah ugu joogo heer hoose oo cadaadis togan ah.
3. Dadka ay khusayso ee hawo-mareenku waa;dadka khuurada, apnea hurdada, CSAS, MSAS, COPD, iwm. Sababaha ugu waaweyn inta badan waa cayil, koritaanka sanka aan caadi ahayn, hypertrophy iyo pharynx qaro weyn, uvula xannibaadda marinka, hypertrophy qumanka, shaqada tayroodh aan caadi ahayn, carrab weyn, micrognathia lagu dhasho, iwm. Taas oo ah marin-haweedka sare ee neef-mareenka Isbeddellada aan caadiga ahayn ee qaabka bukaanka ayaa sababay apnea.Waxa kale oo jira bukaanno qaba cudurrada habdhiska dhexe ee neerfayaasha.Calaamadaha lagu garto waxaa ka mid ah arteriosclerosis maskaxda, wadna xanuunka maskaxda, burooyinka maskaxda, bararka maskaxda, caabuqa dabaysha, dhiigbaxa maskaxda, iyo dhaawac madaxa ah.Waxaa sidoo kale jira daciifnimo murqaha neefsashada, myasthenia gravis, iwm, kuwaas oo keeni kara apnea.Kala duwanaanshiyaha Hawo-mareenada caafimaadka waxaa inta badan lagu isticmaalaa isbitaallada, oo leh hawlo adag oo ku habboon xaalado kala duwan.Waxaa jira laba nooc oo hawo-mareenada guriga ah: mid waa in la isticmaalo nooc la fududeeyay oo ah hawo-mareenka guriga, midda kalena waa hawo-mareen aan duulin.Doorashada labada hawo-mareen waxay ku xiran tahay xaaladda.Ujeedada asalka ah ee hawo-mareenka aan fiicneyn waa in lagu daweeyo apnea hurdada (bukaanka leh khuurada daran).Ujeedadu waa xirfad badan.Hawo-mareenka caafimaadka ayaa ku habboon xaalado kala duwan.
Waqtiga boostada: Dec-30-2021
